As September arrives, so does Prostate Cancer Awareness Month – a time dedicated to raising awareness about the importance of early detection and proper screening for prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is the most common non-skin cancer among men, so it’s important to understand screening recommendations and take proactive steps to protect your health.
The prostate is a small gland located below the bladder in men. While often slow-growing, prostate cancer can become aggressive and spread if left untreated. But if caught early, cure rates with treatment are very high. That’s why timely detection through screenings is essential.
Screening Recommendations
Prostate cancer screening involves two primary tests: the Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) blood test and the digital rectal exam (DRE).
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1. PSA Blood Test: The PSA blood test measures the level of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate gland, in your blood. Elevated PSA levels could indicate prostate issues, including cancer. However, elevated PSA levels are not always indicative of cancer, as other factors like inflammation or an enlarged prostate can also cause PSA elevation.
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2. Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): During a DRE, a healthcare professional uses a gloved, lubricated finger to examine the prostate for any abnormalities, such as lumps or irregularities in shape or texture.
Screening Guidelines
Screening guidelines may vary based on individual risk factors and medical history, but here are general recommendations:
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Age: At age 50, start discussions about the benefits of screening with your healthcare provider. However, if you have a family history of prostate cancer or are of African American descent (who face a higher risk), you should consider starting discussions earlier, around age 45.
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Shared Decision-Making: Factors such as your overall health, family history, and personal preferences will influence your decision to undergo screening.
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Frequency: For those with normal PSA levels and no symptoms, screening intervals might be every one to two years. However, higher-risk individuals might require more frequent screenings.
Take control of your health during Prostate Cancer Awareness Month and have informed conversations with your healthcare provider. Don’t hesitate to ask questions about your risk factors, the screening process, and what you can do to maintain optimal prostate health. PSA and DRE are easy screening tools to catch early stage prostate cancers, when treatments are most successful.
Your health is a priority. By understanding the significance of early detection through proper screening, you’re arming yourself with the knowledge to make proactive decisions for your well-being. Engage in open discussions with your healthcare provider, consider your individual risk factors, and take the necessary steps to ensure your prostate health for years to come. Remember, your health matters, and taking action today can make all the difference tomorrow.